禁用 IPv6

有一些极端情况下，我们可能需要禁止系统的 IPv6 功能，这时候就需要修改 /etc/sysctl.conf 文件，首先找到你的网卡名称，这里以 eth0 为例，然后加入如下内容：

net.ipv6.conf.all.autoconf = 0
net.ipv6.conf.default.autoconf = 0
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_ra = 0
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_ra = 0
net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6 = 1
net.ipv6.conf.lo.disable_ipv6 = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.disable_ipv6 = 1

一键

sudo sh -c 'echo "
net.ipv6.conf.all.autoconf = 0
net.ipv6.conf.default.autoconf = 0
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_ra = 0
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_ra = 0
net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6 = 1
net.ipv6.conf.lo.disable_ipv6 = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.disable_ipv6 = 1
" >> /etc/sysctl.conf && sysctl -p'

修改后保存

sysctl -p

IPv4 优先

sed -i 's/#precedence ::ffff:0:0\/96  100/precedence ::ffff:0:0\/96  100/' /etc/gai.conf

复位ipv6优先

sed -i "s/^#\?precedence ::ffff:0:0\/96.*/#precedence ::ffff:0:0\/96  100/g" /etc/gai.conf